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London England
Richard Shaw was the man responsible for bringing
the Queen Anne style into popular use in Britain. He was known
as one of the premier Arts and Crafts architects, along with
Philip Webb and Edwin Lutyens, but his work in the suburbs or
London is what is really memorable. He brought suburban living
to the city.
Queen Anne architecture in Britian bears little
resemblance to the Queen Anne found here. A preference for white
painted window sills, fish tail shingles, multi-panes of glass
and simple ornament is indicative of the style.
The Old Swan House has elements of both Queen
Anne and Arts and Crafts.
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Old Swan House - London.
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Queen
Anne in Ontario
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Queen Anne in Ontario is similar to that found
in the United states. For obvious reasons, these large,
grand old manors are often used for movie and TV settings,
as can be seen in 'Six Feet Under', and pretty much any
story that has a few kids and a dog.
Like most residential buildings built at the
turn of the century, the house was meant to contain the
bvreadwinner and his wife and family, plus any maiden aunts,
down and out cousins, aging parents, and old family retainers.
The Queen Anne style also made room for a wide
variety of servants, needed to keep all the fine woodwork
and brass in shape, and useful for cleaning the chandeliers,
milking the cows and pulling water from the well.
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The Queen Anne style always has a verandah,
sometimes wrapping all the way around a house. there are
many small rooms where each memebr of the household could
find some peice and quite. The style is opulent without
the ornament found in Italianate or Italian villa. The house
often has a tower, but the styling of the tower has no balconettes
or eyebrow window treatments.
An offset of the style found in Canada is the
Stick style of the eastern US.
Queen Anne houses are sometimes referred to
as 'painted ladies' because they are so colourful and full
of lacey details, as can be seen in the examples from Hastings
and Durham.
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Kingston
This example from Kingston
is as lovely inside as outside. It is beautifully maintained,
and is currently a bed and breakfast, so you can see the inside
as well.
The design is unusually symmetrical with a very
large central tower. The tower has a
deeply sloping roof, a small dormer,
and iron cresting. Large cornices
are kept in place by equally large brackets.
Two dormers with half-hip roofs contain
lancet windows.
The lower level has a veranda
with ornate posts and gingerbread. Opposite this is a
bay window with modillions.
The cornice is large and extravagant.
The light standards and veranda details are exquisite.
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Kingston Ontario
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Niagara Falls
This Queen Anne Revival building has a veranda
that runs around two sides of the building. This veranda is
likely to be used frequently as it overlooks the escarpment
by Niagara Falls. Unlike modern surveys and cul-de-sacs where
most trees or natural contours of the land are bulldozed out
of existence, the 19th century builder took advantage of the
natural setting, and the results are spectacular.
The building has the usual gables,
chimney stacks, and corner
tower. This one has a round, brick, decorative hoodmold
with corbelled label
stops. There is also a lovely dichromatic
brick pattern over the window.
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Niagara Falls Ontario
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Kitchener
The sweeping
two sided verandas of large Queen Anne Revival buildings all
look better on a corner lot. This one is no exception.
The beauty
of this house is in the black and white detailing contrasting
with the red brick. The cornice has
alternating bands of white and black that tie the building together.
A corner square turret has the same
cornice detailing. The square veranda
has a white spindle design and white posts. The
gables all have white vergeboarding
and white lattice design under the eaves. The roofline is varied
and punctuated.
Above the half-round
windows there are brick hoodmolds. The
lowest level of the building is rusticated.
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Kitchener Ontario
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Thunder Bay
Clearly this house has one of the most extraordinary
verandas in the world. The large circular
shape takes up most of the lower level façade,
spanning from the center of one Palladian
window to the other. Sturdy balusters
and simple columns support the large
domed roof.
On the second and third floor are a variety of
dormers, eyebrow windows, gables,
and other openings on an undulating roofline.
There is a central bay
window above the veranda that is flanked by two windows
with differing but similarly noteworthy keystones.
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Thunder Bay Ontario
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Bowmanville
Not all Queen Anne Revival buildings are large
and turreted. The style is also seen
in smaller buildings that simply have an eclectic mixture of
influences and details.
This house in Bowmanville is an inventive mixture
of many periods. It has an extremely rare keyhole arch
on the front portico. This portico
has a large cornice and cornice
brackets with iron cresting. The
second storey has two pairs of round-headed arches on very high
windows. The top gable has a heavy Palladian
window with an exaggerated keystone set
on a background of fish scale shingles.
The gable is decorated with vergeboarding
and held in place by cornice brackets. It is truly extraordinary.
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Bowmanville Ontario
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Toronto
The ground floor of this building is rusticated
while the rest is of smooth red brick. The lintels
and sills are also rusticated, and on
the tower and the bay
window, a continuous band of rough
stone continues this motif.
There is a bow window and a large gabled
bay. The roof is punctuated by a wide variety of chimneys.
There is a corner tower as well as a
large open turret with a pepper pot
roof.
This building is typical of urban Queen Anne Revival
in that there is an assortment of window types, roof extensions,
and detailing to add interest, but no large veranda or landscaping
so that it fits within the city block.
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Toronto Ontario
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Hamilton
In contrast to the building above, this building
has a wide veranda that sweeps around
the two street façades. The
corner tower, the hallmark of the Queen
Anne Revival house, sits atop a rounded section of the veranda.
There is a tall, conical, roof with fish
scale shingles and an acroterion.
The rest of the house radiates away from the tower.
The roof is interrupted by several gables
and dormers, all with wood molding,
carved brackets, and tympanum
designs; the top most gable has a star burst pattern. The
windows are quite plain, but the glass in the tower is curved.
Under the windows is a rusticated
sill band that stretches around the building.
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Hamilton Ontario
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Brockville
Brockville, strategically situated on the St.
Lawrence River, has quite a few impressive 19th century buildings.
The exterior finish of this house is done in the American Stick
style that, like the half-timbering of
medieval times, showed the structure of the building on the
outside. In Stick architecture, trim was added to gables
and wall sections to emulate the structure within.
The massing of the building, however, is Queen
Anne, with the side tower, gables,
large veranda, and multiple roof sections.
Unusual, also, in this building are the highly
decorated chimneys. The visible wall
portion also has a window, a detail typical of the late Queen
Anne style. The building has been recently painted with a very
complementary colour scheme.
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Brockville Ontario
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Merrickville
This charming bed and breakfast has the same qualities
as the buildings shown above: the corner tower,
the large sweeping veranda, the gables,
and the dormers. In this case the
corner tower is square with half-round windows and an acroterion.
The differences are in the clustered
column supports for the veranda, the oval window, and the
Palladian windows. Also notable are the roof brackets
and the unusually large soffit showing
a classicism not often found in this genre. The property gently
slopes down to a river.
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Merrickville Ontario
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Perth
This large Queen Anne Revival has more Classical
detailing than most. The main entrance has a set of giant
order columns with Composite
capitals, a plain entablature,
and a pediment. The dentil
blocks decorating the cornice
of the pediment are continued in a cornice that surrounds the
building.
Unlike many Queen Annes where two sides of the
building are plain, "Queen Anne in front and Mary Anne
in the rear" (Maitland), there are half-timbered
gables on all sides and a porch
with Ionic columns and a simple architrave
on the rear of the building. Like of the many grand buildings
in Perth, this is built from local stone.
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Perth Ontario
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Durham
Queen Anne homes are often called "Painted
Ladies" because of the bright colours and feminine look.
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Durham Ontario
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Duplessis House 1890 Hamilton
This is a smaller version of the Queen Anne style
with no central tower and a small but lovely front veranda that
wraps around the side. The plan is assymetrical using the two
storey bay, typical of the late-Victorian period.
The exterior finish is a mixture of clapboard
on the main floor and upper bay, and fish scale shingles on
the gable and upper floor over the porch.
The front veranda uses a mixture of straight and
radiating spindles with a frieze of disks along the top.
Wood work of this quality is often found on Queen
Anne buildings, but it is rare to find a building that has been
maintained and preserved with such care.
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Hamilton Ontario
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Hamilton
The staircase is a central focus an obvious subject
for decoration. This staircase and the balcony above are beautifully
conceived and expertly executed. the design is composed of pierced
solids. The geometric designs are cut into a flat solid, the
voids become the design.
The balister is carved in a wonderful downward
tapered design capped with dentils and an elliptical newel.
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Hamilton Ontario
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Hamilton
The second floor landing has a pattern of pierced
solids similar to that of the staircase handrail.
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Hamilton Ontario
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Hamilton
Some of the windows, such as this one, are composed
of a leaded diamond pattern on the lower sash and an arrangement
of opaque coloured squares on the upper.
In contrast to the ornate decoration on the veranda
and stairwell, the window surround is substantial and traditional.
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Hamilton Ontario
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Picton
The central tower on this
home seems like an Italian Villa addition, but the rest of the
building, the multiple verandas, and the lack of any other Italianate
detailing places this squarely as a Queen Anne.
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Picton Ontario
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Hastings
The
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Hastings Ontario
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Hastings
The
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Hastings Ontario
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Hastings
The
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Hastings Ontario
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Picton
This is a new version of
the Queen Anne style. The original concept is evident, but the
finishes, windows, and detailing are
all new.
The corner turret is
what first catches your eye. It is multicoloured and topped with
a pepper pot roof. The lower section
of the turret has a lovely circular veranda.
On the front façade,
the doorway is relatively small and has a starburst pediment
design. Above this is a window with a triangular
arch. The starburst pattern is copied onto the gable
above the second floor porch.
Although the central elements of the Queen Anne
style are well reproduced, the quantity of window surface and
the easy maintenance detailing give it away as being newer.
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Picton Ontario
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Annapolis
The Queen Anne style
was a popular style across Canada. This one in Annapolis Royal
Nova Scotia is typical of the ornate and careful woodworking
of the region.
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Annapolis Royal Nova Scotia
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Queen Anne Extra
Reading and Films
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